The Veracity of Periodontal Vaccine: An Insight
Abstract
In today’s era, periodontal diseases with their polymicrobial etiology, are a major cause of tooth mortality, among various other systemic problems. Current treatment modalities have resulted only in arresting the disease progression but have not succeeded in curing the disease completely and preventing its recurrence.
Hence there is a need for more sophisticated therapeutic modalities which may include vaccines targeting the putative periodontal pathogens. No periodontal vaccine trials have been successful, to date in fulfilling all the requirements of an ideal periodontal vaccine.
Periodontal vaccines could emerge as an adjunct to mechanical therapy in the future. To date, no preventive modality exists for periodontal disease, and treatment rendered is palliative. The availability of periodontal vaccine would not only change and modify the course of periodontal diseases and their treatment but also enhance and improve the quality of life of people for whom periodontal treatment cannot be easily obtained.
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